At least one species, the peanut arachis hypogaea, is a major food crop species of global importance. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial producers. As of august 2011, the peanut research community had deposited 252,832 ests in the public ncbi est database, and this resource. Cultivated forms were first developed and selected in south america, and the crop is now grown in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide, including parts of the mediterranean region and near east. The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober us, or monkey nut uk, and taxonomically classified as arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In areas with short growing seasons, grow arachis hypogaea seeds in pots or containers for indoor plants.
It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial produce. This is maintained at griffin, ga and is in the germplasm information resource network grin as pi 644011. Arachis hypogea can grow in a wide range of climatic conditions. Arachide ou arachis hypogaea, fiche technique complete. Arachis hypogaea is an indeterminate and annual herbaceous legume crop of global importance. Fabaceae family that are sown and produced on 20 million hectares worldwide. It is classified as both a grain legume and, due to its high oil content, an oil crop. Pronunciation of arachis hypogaea with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for arachis hypogaea. Peanut arachis hypogaea start peanut seeds and enjoy your own harvest of delicious peanuts. Arachis hypogaea is a good example of symbiotic association for nitrogen fixation. Arachis hypogaea widely cultivated american plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Arachis hypogaea non esiste allo stato selvatico nativo.
Peanuts arachis hypogaea are plants of the leguminosae. Reponses aux comment, quoi, qui, ou, pourquoi, quand. Arachis hypogaea larachide in senso proprio, detta anche nocciolina americana e largamente coltivata in tutto il mondo, nei climi caldi e tropicali. Lipids, proteins, phenolic composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. The leaves are alternate and pinnate with four leaflets two opposite pairs. Experimental evidence is advanced to show thali rosette is not carried in the seed of the peanut nor in soil which has borne a diseased crop. The use of peanut oil in cosmetic products is not currently regulated in the cosmetics directive. Apart from the peanut plants beneficial effects on soil. The word arachis hypogaea groundnut has been derived from two greek words, arachis meaning a legume and hypogaea meaning below ground referring to the formation of pods in the soil. As nuts ripen, you can see the birds flying by, carrying acorns and beechnuts, as. General information about arachis hypogaea arhhy argentina, bolivia.
Many plant ests have been sequenced as an alternative to whole genome sequences, including peanut because of the genome size and complexity. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about arachis, peanut arachis hypogaea tennessee red supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Arachis hypogaea arhhyoverview eppo global database. Arachis hypogea peanut, groundnut, an annual oil seed belonging to the leguminosae family and the papillionacea subfamily, is a legume native to south america but now grown in diverse environments in six continents between latitudes 40 degrees n and 40 degrees s. The oldest groundnut or peanut was found in peru and dated to about 5600 bc. Arachis hypogaea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Ars germplasm resources information network arhy integrated taxonomic information system arhy native american ethnobotany university of michigan dearborn arhy. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Several member states have recently indicated safety. Arachis hypogaea definition of arachis hypogaea by the free. Peanuts are the host of fungi aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus are of particular agricultural significance due to their ability to produce carcinogenic aflatoxins.
In addition, they are a good source of minerals phosphorus. All single nu cleotide polymorphisms were confirmed by manual inspection. The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober us, or monkey nut uk, and taxonomically classified as arachis hypogaea, is a. The us peanut research community had the historic 2004 atlanta genomics workshop and named the est project as a main priority. Arachis hypogaea cv tifrunner is a common cultivar of a.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Arachis species arachis hypogaea name synonyms arachis hypogaea f. It typically grows in a single season to 1020 tall and as wide. I frutti sono chiamati arachidi, spagnolette, noccioline americane, bagigi, scachetti, caccaetti dal nahuatl tlalcacahuatl, che significa cacao di terra, divenuto in spagnolo o cacahuate, nei paesi. Arachis hypogaea, polyphenols, stilbenoids, symbiotic association, aspergillus. Ista universal list page 1 of 1 arachis hypogaea l. Sciencedirect characterization of groundnut arachis hypogaea l. Peanut seeds peanut plant arachis hypogaea flower seed. Background peanut oil, with the inci name arachis hypogaea oil, and its derivatives have a widespread use in cosmetic products. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning. Arachis hypogaea peanut oil is a refined fixed oil obtained from the seed kernels of one ormore of the cultivated varieties of arachis hypogaea functions.
Effect of sowing time on peanut arachis hypogaea l. Arachis hypogaea definition of arachis hypogaea by the. Peanut arachis hypogaea belongs to the legume family and is not botanically a nut, although it is generally referred to and consumed as such. There are many thousands of cultivars as well as many uses for peanuts including use as food, manufacture of oil, confectionary and even cosmetics. Peanut flowers are borne in axillary clusters above the ground. Peanut arachis hypogaea expressed sequence tag project. Arachis hypogaea was believed to be originated from a single hybridization. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Arachis hypogaea peanut oil is a refined fixed oil obtained from the seed kernels of one ormore of the cultivated varieties of arachis hypogaea. The root system consists of a welldeveloped taproot with many lateral roots, up to 5cm deep, but generally restricted to the upper layers of the soil.
Altre specie sono coltivate localmente in sudamerica. Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, is an herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual. Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family, native to south america, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade of the dalbergieae. It somewhat resembles in appearance a small sweet pea bush. Early spanish and portuguese explorers discovered indigenous people of. Tomsichphoto researchers the peanut is an annual and can either be an erect shrubby plant, 4560 cm 1824 inches high with short branches, or have a spreading form, 3045 cm 1218 inches high with long branches that lie close to the soil. Arachis hypogaea is an annual plant with erect or prostrate stems up to 70cm long. This highcalorie food provides them with dietary fat, which can be especially welcome during the colder months.
A primary source of nutrition for many birds is nuts. Arachis hypogaea noun the noun arachis hypogaea has 1 sense 1. The recent botanical taxonomic system of peanut cultivars jircas. Peanut plant seeds can be planted directly outdoors for areas with long growing seasons as they need 5 months of warm weather. Arachis hypogea peanut, groundnut, an annual oil seed belonging to the leguminosae family and the papillionacea subfamily, is a legume. Jul 08, 2018 yerde bile yetisebilen muhtesem bitki.
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