Reponses aux comment, quoi, qui, ou, pourquoi, quand. In addition, they are a good source of minerals phosphorus. Arachis hypogaea larachide in senso proprio, detta anche nocciolina americana e largamente coltivata in tutto il mondo, nei climi caldi e tropicali. Arachis hypogaea widely cultivated american plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions. Arachis hypogaea definition of arachis hypogaea by the free. Experimental evidence is advanced to show thali rosette is not carried in the seed of the peanut nor in soil which has borne a diseased crop. China is the worlds largest peanut producer, contributing. Jul 08, 2018 yerde bile yetisebilen muhtesem bitki. Several member states have recently indicated safety. Arachis hypogaea was believed to be originated from a single hybridization. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about arachis, peanut arachis hypogaea tennessee red supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial produce. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial producers. General information about arachis hypogaea arhhy argentina, bolivia. Arachis hypogaea noun the noun arachis hypogaea has 1 sense 1. Background peanut oil, with the inci name arachis hypogaea oil, and its derivatives have a widespread use in cosmetic products. Peanut flowers are borne in axillary clusters above the ground. Tomsichphoto researchers the peanut is an annual and can either be an erect shrubby plant, 4560 cm 1824 inches high with short branches, or have a spreading form, 3045 cm 1218 inches high with long branches that lie close to the soil. Peanut arachis hypogaea start peanut seeds and enjoy your own harvest of delicious peanuts. Sciencedirect characterization of groundnut arachis hypogaea l. The leaves are alternate and pinnate with four leaflets two opposite pairs. The oldest groundnut or peanut was found in peru and dated to about 5600 bc. Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, is an herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual. Arachis hypogaea is an indeterminate and annual herbaceous legume crop of global importance.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. At least one species, the peanut arachis hypogaea, is a major food crop species of global importance. This is maintained at griffin, ga and is in the germplasm information resource network grin as pi 644011. Peanuts are the host of fungi aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus are of particular agricultural significance due to their ability to produce carcinogenic aflatoxins. Early spanish and portuguese explorers discovered indigenous people of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Arachis hypogaea, polyphenols, stilbenoids, symbiotic association, aspergillus. Peanut arachis hypogaea expressed sequence tag project. Arachis hypogaea is a good example of symbiotic association for nitrogen fixation.
Effect of sowing time on peanut arachis hypogaea l. As of august 2011, the peanut research community had deposited 252,832 ests in the public ncbi est database, and this resource. Many plant ests have been sequenced as an alternative to whole genome sequences, including peanut because of the genome size and complexity. Arachis hypogaea peanut oil is a refined fixed oil obtained from the seed kernels of one ormore of the cultivated varieties of arachis hypogaea functions. Arachis hypogaea cv tifrunner is a common cultivar of a.
Arachis species arachis hypogaea name synonyms arachis hypogaea f. Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family, native to south america, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade of the dalbergieae. Peanuts arachis hypogaea are plants of the leguminosae. The root system consists of a welldeveloped taproot with many lateral roots, up to 5cm deep, but generally restricted to the upper layers of the soil. Peanut seeds peanut plant arachis hypogaea flower seed. Fabaceae family that are sown and produced on 20 million hectares worldwide. Pronunciation of arachis hypogaea with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for arachis hypogaea. Arachis hypogaea synonyms, arachis hypogaea pronunciation, arachis hypogaea translation, english dictionary definition of arachis hypogaea. As nuts ripen, you can see the birds flying by, carrying acorns and beechnuts, as.
Peanut arachis hypogaea belongs to the legume family and is not botanically a nut, although it is generally referred to and consumed as such. It typically grows in a single season to 1020 tall and as wide. The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober us, or monkey nut uk, and taxonomically classified as arachis hypogaea, is a. A primary source of nutrition for many birds is nuts. The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober us, or monkey nut uk, and taxonomically classified as arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning. This highcalorie food provides them with dietary fat, which can be especially welcome during the colder months. Ista universal list page 1 of 1 arachis hypogaea l.
Altre specie sono coltivate localmente in sudamerica. Arachis hypogea peanut, groundnut, an annual oil seed belonging to the leguminosae family and the papillionacea subfamily, is a legume. All single nu cleotide polymorphisms were confirmed by manual inspection. The use of peanut oil in cosmetic products is not currently regulated in the cosmetics directive. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The word arachis hypogaea groundnut has been derived from two greek words, arachis meaning a legume and hypogaea meaning below ground referring to the formation of pods in the soil. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. I frutti sono chiamati arachidi, spagnolette, noccioline americane, bagigi, scachetti, caccaetti dal nahuatl tlalcacahuatl, che significa cacao di terra, divenuto in spagnolo o cacahuate, nei paesi. In areas with short growing seasons, grow arachis hypogaea seeds in pots or containers for indoor plants. There are many thousands of cultivars as well as many uses for peanuts including use as food, manufacture of oil, confectionary and even cosmetics.
It is believed that peanuts center of genetic diversity was in south america, specifically northern paraguay and southern brazil pattee and young, 1982. Arachis hypogea can grow in a wide range of climatic conditions. Arachis hypogaea definition of arachis hypogaea by the. It is classified as both a grain legume and, due to its high oil content, an oil crop. Arachis hypogaea non esiste allo stato selvatico nativo. Arachis hypogaea peanut oil is a refined fixed oil obtained from the seed kernels of one ormore of the cultivated varieties of arachis hypogaea.
Groundnut has never been found in the wild state anywhere and its origin has, therefore, been a matter of considerable speculations and even controversy. It somewhat resembles in appearance a small sweet pea bush. Arachis hypogaea arhhyoverview eppo global database. Ars germplasm resources information network arhy integrated taxonomic information system arhy native american ethnobotany university of michigan dearborn arhy. Arachide ou arachis hypogaea, fiche technique complete. Arachis hypogaea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
599 156 150 1293 789 1357 548 906 332 1509 863 129 1009 1551 1490 788 1445 476 914 701 1349 1470 1396 977 334 181 814 769 966 864 892 300 1175 217 46 1330